Perceptions of Corruption in Ukraine: Are They Correct?

نویسنده

  • Inna Čábelková
چکیده

This paper discusses the issue of perceptions and their influence on economic processes focusing on corruption perception. The higher the perceived corruption in an organization is, the more probable it is that a person dealing with that organization would offer a bribe, thus supporting corruption. Since corruption perceptions are rarely based on actual experience, they might describe reality inadequately. In this case the sources of corruption perceptions might facilitate or diminish the actual corruption level. This paper provides an empirical analysis of the association between corruption perception and the willingness to give bribes as well as the influence of different sources of corruption on corruption perception in Ukraine. Abstrakt Článek se zabývá problematikou vnímání korupce a jeho vlivu na ekonomické procesy. Vnímání korupce je zřídkakdy založeno na osobních zkušenostech a proto nemusí odpovídat realitě. Čím více si však lidé myslí o určité organizaci, že je zkorumpovaná, tím pravděpodobnější je, že nabídnou úplatek a naopak. Zdroje informací o korupci, které formují vnímání korupce, tak mohou k rozvoji korupce jak přispívat, tak ho brzdit. Článek analyzuje průzkum veřejného mínění na Ukrajině za účelem zjištění vlivu různých zdrojů informací o korupci na vnímání korupce a souvislosti mezi vnímáním korupce a ochotou dát úplatek. JEL: Z13, C31, C35, D73

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تاریخ انتشار 2001